Q: When was Memorial Day first
celebrated?
A: Memorial day was
first celebrated on May 30, 1868. It was observed by placing flowers on the
graves of Union and Confederate soldiers during the first national celebration.
Gen. James Garfield made a speech at Arlington National Cemetery, after which
around 5,000 participants helped to decorate the graves of the more than 20,000
Union and Confederate soldiers who were buried there.
Q:Why is Memorial Day celebrated on May
30?
A: three years after the
Civil War ended, on May 5, 1868, the head of the Grand Army of the Republic
(GAR) established Decoration Day as a time for the nation to decorate the
graves of the war dead with flowers. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan declared that
Decoration Day should be observed on May 30. This date was chosen because
flowers would be in bloom all over the country.
Q: Who started the custom of wearing red
poppies?
A: In 1915, inspired by
the poem “In Flanders Fields,”
Moina Michael replied with her own poem. She then came up with an idea of
wearing red poppies on Memorial day in honor of those who died serving the
nation during war. She was the first to wear one, and sold poppies to her
friends and co-workers with the money going to benefit servicemen in need.
Q: Why was Memorial Day first called
“Decoration Day”?
A: because of the
practice of decorating soldier’s graves with flowers